This podcast is about when to use the perfect tense. The perfect tense is the ich habe es getan tense and corresponds in form to the I have done it tense in English. But the rules on when you use the tense are rather different in German. The German one is often interchangeable with the simple past tense (the ich tat es tense), whereas in English, past tenses are usually not interchangeable with each other. As a rule of thumb, Germans use the perfect tense to express the past tense in spoken German, except with certain verbs and except in certain situations. The verbs with which the perfect tense is usually not used (apart from for situations for which the perfect tense is the preferred tense) are the auxiliary verbs, modal verbs and, in Central and Northern Germany, also certain other common verbs. These are used in the simple past instead. If you’d like to listen to this podcast on your computer, you can do so by clicking here. I’ve put a list of which verbs aren’t generally used in the perfect tense on my geocities site, where I put grammar tables and transcripts of the episodes: http://uk.geocities.com/germangrammarpod/past.html. The website also includes a table showing the information I’ve given in my podcasts so far about when to use which tense. It’s always tricky to describe when a tense should be used in a foreign language, and there’s a lot of seemingly contradictory information out there. To compile this episode, I mainly used German-language Wikipedia: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfekt and http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4teritum which, slightly disturbingly, both seem to have been rewritten since I used them for information (although a native speaker did recommend the sites at the time I used them, so at least one native speaker did think they were supplying correct information as they were). I also used the book Hammer’s German Grammar and Usage (in my case the second edition). Here’s a link to the fourth edition on Amazon: Hammer Grammar, although I recommend any edition of it that you can get your hands on. I also liked the information in about.com on this topic: http://german.about.com/library/verbs/blverb_past.htm Less
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German GrammarPod
Monthly Archive for January, 2009
Paul Newman galt als einer der größten Schauspieler Hollywoods. Millionen von Menschen liebten seinen Charme und seine berühmten blauen Augen. Aber Paul Newman war mehr als nur ein Schauspieler. Less
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Top-Thema mit Vokabeln | Deutsch lernen | Deutsche Welle
This podcast is about when to use the perfect tense. The perfect tense is the ich habe es getan tense and corresponds in form to the I have done it tense in English. But the rules on when you use the tense are rather different in German. The German one is often interchangeable with the simple past tense (the ich tat es tense), whereas in English, past tenses are usually not interchangeable with each other. As a rule of thumb, Germans use the perfect tense to express the past tense in spoken German, except with certain verbs and except in certain situations. The verbs with which the perfect tense is usually not used (apart from for situations for which the perfect tense is the preferred tense) are the auxiliary verbs, modal verbs and, in Central and Northern Germany, also certain other common verbs. These are used in the simple past instead. If you’d like to listen to this podcast on your computer, you can do so by clicking here. I’ve put a list of which verbs aren’t generally used in the perfect tense on my geocities site, where I put grammar tables and transcripts of the episodes: http://uk.geocities.com/germangrammarpod/past.html. The website also includes a table showing the information I’ve given in my podcasts so far about when to use which tense. It’s always tricky to describe when a tense should be used in a foreign language, and there’s a lot of seemingly contradictory information out there. To compile this episode, I mainly used German-language Wikipedia: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfekt and http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4teritum which, slightly disturbingly, both seem to have been rewritten since I used them for information (although a native speaker did recommend the sites at the time I used them, so at least one native speaker did think they were supplying correct information as they were). I also used the book Hammer’s German Grammar and Usage (in my case the second edition). Here’s a link to the fourth edition on Amazon: Hammer Grammar, although I recommend any edition of it that you can get your hands on. I also liked the information in about.com on this topic: http://german.about.com/library/verbs/blverb_past.htm Less
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German GrammarPod
Learn German for free with podcasts.
Top-Thema mit Vokabeln | Deutsch lernen | Deutsche Welle
German word order in a completely standard, neutral main clause is a follows: * nominative subject,* conjugated verb,* accusative then dative pronoun,* nouns with definite determiners, in the order dative, accusative* most adverbials* nicht – or other negation particles* adverbials of manner* nouns with indefinite determiners, in the order dative, accusative* the complement, and finally* any other verbs. My podcast on German word order contains more information about what those terms mean, and also a more detailed version of word order. You can listen to the podcast directly on your computer by clicking here. Less
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German GrammarPod
Eine Scheidung ist meist keine einfache Sache. Noch komplizierter wird es, wenn die Ehepartner aus verschiedenen Ländern Europas kommen. Denn in Sachen Scheidungsrecht liegen die Länder der EU weit auseinander. Less
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Top-Thema mit Vokabeln | Deutsch lernen | Deutsche Welle
Etwa 860.000 Menschen sterben in Deutschland jährlich. Bestattet werden sie auf Friedhöfen, die aber nicht nur Stätten der Trauer und der Totenruhe sind, sondern auch Landschaftsparks und gärtnerische Anlagen. Less
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Deutsche im Alltag – Alltagsdeutsch | Deutsch Lernen | Deutsche Welle
In Alanya an der türkischen Mittelmeerküste ist schon lange nicht mehr alles typisch mediterran. Denn diese Stadt wird immer beliebter bei deutschen Rentnern, die ihren Lebensabend im Süden verbringen wollen. Less
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Top-Thema mit Vokabeln | Deutsch lernen | Deutsche Welle
Die Katze im Sack kaufen oder der Hahn im Korb sein – im Deutschen gibt es viele Redewendungen aus der Tierwelt. Vielleicht sogar zu viele. Denn viele Menschen kennen die Bedeutung der tierischen Redewendungen kaum. Less
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Deutsche im Alltag – Alltagsdeutsch | Deutsch Lernen | Deutsche Welle
Talitha Kumi ist eine christliche Schule in der Nähe von Bethlehem. Deutsche und palästinensische Lehrer arbeiten hier gemeinsam. Wichtig für die Schule ist die Toleranz, auch in politisch schwierigen Zeiten.? Less
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Top-Thema mit Vokabeln | Deutsch lernen | Deutsche Welle